{"id":235,"date":"2012-02-05T09:44:12","date_gmt":"2012-02-05T09:44:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/?page_id=235"},"modified":"2012-03-26T21:47:36","modified_gmt":"2012-03-26T21:47:36","slug":"salt-glaze","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/process\/salt-glaze\/","title":{"rendered":"Salt-glaze"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"col_3_1\">\n<p>Salt-glaze is the dynamic process I use to decorate and glaze my pots. Common salt along with sodium carbonate (washing soda), is added during kiln firing to the fireboxes. The chamber at this point is white hot, approximately 1200\u00baC. The heat of the firebox forces the salts to vaporise into their gaseous elements. It is the sodium element which combines with the clay itself and any slips applied to it, to create a range of beautiful and serendipitous glazes.<\/p>\n<p>The origins of this salt-glaze process are somewhat uncertain and undocumented. The very first salt-glazed stonewares appear to have been made in the Rhineland, Germany during late 13th or early 14th centuries. It seems probable that a group of potters firing and then unpacking their kiln, noticed that a new source of timber yielded a thin glazed surface to the otherwise bare clay, and that this timber for whatever original purpose was impregnated with common salt. Here began several hundreds of years of inspiration and exploration for peasants, potters and artists alike.<\/p>\n<p>If you are interested in further reading on salt-glazing, please view publications under <a title=\"salt-glaze publications\" href=\"https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/profile\/education\/\">CV<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>This slideshow illustrates and describes the range of processes associated with salt-glazing<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col_3_2\">\t\n\t\t\n\t<div id=\"meteor-slideshowprocess-salt-glaze\" class=\"meteor-slides process-salt-glaze navboth { next: '#meteor-nextprocess-salt-glaze', prev: '#meteor-prevprocess-salt-glaze', pager: '#meteor-buttonsprocess-salt-glaze', timeout: 20000 }\">\n\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"meteor-nav\">\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<li id=\"meteor-prevprocess-salt-glaze\" class=\"prev\"><a href=\"#prev\">Previous<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<li id=\"meteor-nextprocess-salt-glaze\" class=\"next\"><a href=\"#next\">Next<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/ul><!-- .meteor-nav -->\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"meteor-buttonsprocess-salt-glaze\" class=\"meteor-buttons\"><\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"meteor-clip\">\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<img style=\"visibility: hidden;\" class=\"meteor-shim\" src=\"https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/fired-glaze_detail.orig_.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"mslide mslide-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"668\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/fired-glaze_detail.orig_.jpg\" class=\"attachment-featured-slide size-featured-slide wp-post-image\" alt=\"Salt-glazed pot, orange-peel detail\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/fired-glaze_detail.orig_.jpg 668w, https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/fired-glaze_detail.orig_-222x147.jpg 222w, https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/fired-glaze_detail.orig_-250x166.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 668px) 100vw, 668px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span><\/span><\/p> \t\t\t<\/div><!-- .mslide -->\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"mslide mslide-2\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"668\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/sodawood2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-featured-slide size-featured-slide wp-post-image\" alt=\"Sodium carbonate pasted wood slabbing\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Soda-wood boards await application to fireboxes\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/sodawood2.jpg 668w, https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/sodawood2-222x147.jpg 222w, https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/sodawood2-250x166.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 668px) 100vw, 668px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span>Soda-wood boards await application to fireboxes<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t<\/div><!-- .mslide -->\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"mslide mslide-3\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"668\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/potplacement.jpg\" class=\"attachment-featured-slide size-featured-slide wp-post-image\" alt=\"Serving dish raw glazed awaiting firing\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Prior to the salt-kiln being packed, larger pots are often measured and their placement in the kiln considered before the pots leave the studio\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/potplacement.jpg 668w, https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/potplacement-222x147.jpg 222w, https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/potplacement-250x166.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 668px) 100vw, 668px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span>Prior to the salt-kiln being packed, larger pots are often measured and their placement in the kiln considered before the pots leave the studio<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t<\/div><!-- .mslide -->\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"mslide mslide-4\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"668\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/waddingcup.jpg\" class=\"attachment-featured-slide size-featured-slide wp-post-image\" alt=\"Wadding refractory balls to underside of cup\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Small balls of refractory wadding are glued to all pot bases before firing, to prevent the sodium sticking the work to kiln shelves\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/waddingcup.jpg 668w, https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/waddingcup-222x147.jpg 222w, https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/waddingcup-250x166.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 668px) 100vw, 668px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span>Small balls of refractory wadding are glued to all pot bases before firing, to prevent the sodium sticking the work to kiln shelves<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t<\/div><!-- .mslide -->\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"mslide mslide-5\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"668\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/wadds.jpg\" class=\"attachment-featured-slide size-featured-slide wp-post-image\" alt=\"Balls of refractory wadding\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Prepared wadds: Composed from fireclay and sand, or alumina hydrate, wadding is the highly refractory material used to separate pots from kiln furniture. The salt would otherwise fuse the pots to the shelves. Kiln props and other furniture is wadded for the same reason\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/wadds.jpg 668w, https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/wadds-222x147.jpg 222w, https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/wadds-250x166.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 668px) 100vw, 668px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span>Prepared wadds: Composed from fireclay and sand, or alumina hydrate, wadding is the highly refractory material used to separate pots from kiln furniture. The salt would otherwise fuse the pots to the shelves. Kiln props and other furniture is wadded for the same reason<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t<\/div><!-- .mslide -->\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"mslide mslide-6\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"668\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/waddingjug.v.2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-featured-slide size-featured-slide wp-post-image\" alt=\"Stoneware jug, wadding up for salt-firing\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Wadding underside of a jug; this mix is made from fireclay, sand and sawdust which leaves a warm halo of colour on the fired pot\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/waddingjug.v.2.jpg 668w, https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/waddingjug.v.2-222x147.jpg 222w, https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/waddingjug.v.2-250x166.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 668px) 100vw, 668px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span>Wadding underside of a jug; this mix is made from fireclay, sand and sawdust which leaves a warm halo of colour on the fired pot<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t<\/div><!-- .mslide -->\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"mslide mslide-7\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"668\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/saltpackets.v.2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-featured-slide size-featured-slide wp-post-image\" alt=\"Salt packets wrapped in newspaper ready for firing\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Salt and soda is prepared before the firing day. Salt is weighed into 100g newspaper packets. Sodium carbonate is brought into solution with boiling water and pasted onto thin wide pieces of wood\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/saltpackets.v.2.jpg 668w, https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/saltpackets.v.2-222x147.jpg 222w, https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/saltpackets.v.2-250x166.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 668px) 100vw, 668px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span>Salt and soda is prepared before the firing day. Salt is weighed into 100g newspaper packets. Sodium carbonate is brought into solution with boiling water and pasted onto thin wide pieces of wood<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t<\/div><!-- .mslide -->\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"mslide mslide-8\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"668\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/platebatts.jpg\" class=\"attachment-featured-slide size-featured-slide wp-post-image\" alt=\"Shelves, salt-glazed stack\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Plate batts\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/platebatts.jpg 668w, https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/platebatts-222x147.jpg 222w, https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/platebatts-250x166.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 668px) 100vw, 668px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span>Plate batts<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t<\/div><!-- .mslide -->\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"mslide mslide-9\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"668\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/kilnpackclose-up.jpg\" class=\"attachment-featured-slide size-featured-slide wp-post-image\" alt=\"Pots packed tight into chamber of salt-kiln\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Raw pots are placed strategically, present with the knowledge of flame &#038; sodium paths, along with the experience of previous results\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/kilnpackclose-up.jpg 668w, https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/kilnpackclose-up-222x147.jpg 222w, https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/kilnpackclose-up-250x166.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 668px) 100vw, 668px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span>Raw pots are placed strategically, present with the knowledge of flame &#038; sodium paths, along with the experience of previous results<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t<\/div><!-- .mslide -->\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"mslide mslide-10\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"668\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/kilnpack.jpg\" class=\"attachment-featured-slide size-featured-slide wp-post-image\" alt=\"Salt-kiln chamber part packed with raw pots\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Kiln pack: The back two bungs of raw pots are complete, the front two bungs of shelves are staggered 4&#8243; from the back two, to encourage more diverse flame path and sodium build up\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/kilnpack.jpg 668w, https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/kilnpack-222x147.jpg 222w, https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/kilnpack-250x166.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 668px) 100vw, 668px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span>Kiln pack: The back two bungs of raw pots are complete, the front two bungs of shelves are staggered 4&#8243; from the back two, to encourage more diverse flame path and sodium build up<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t<\/div><!-- .mslide -->\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"mslide mslide-11\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"668\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/sodiumboards.jpg\" class=\"attachment-featured-slide size-featured-slide wp-post-image\" alt=\"Sodium soaked firewood awaits stoking to firebox\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Sodium boards: anhydrous sodium carbonate is made soluble in boiling water and pasted onto thin wide boards. These are added to the fireboxes along with packets of salt, over 2 -3 hours, from 1200\u00baC\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/sodiumboards.jpg 668w, https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/sodiumboards-222x147.jpg 222w, https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/sodiumboards-250x166.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 668px) 100vw, 668px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span>Sodium boards: anhydrous sodium carbonate is made soluble in boiling water and pasted onto thin wide boards. These are added to the fireboxes along with packets of salt, over 2 -3 hours, from 1200\u00baC<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t<\/div><!-- .mslide -->\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"mslide mslide-12\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"668\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/fireboxsaltwood.jpg\" class=\"attachment-featured-slide size-featured-slide wp-post-image\" alt=\"Sodium wood combusts and volatilizes in firebox\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Kiln firebox (chamber temperature 1200\u00baC) Fuel combustion and salt volatilization, sodium boards applied to firebox\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/fireboxsaltwood.jpg 668w, https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/fireboxsaltwood-222x147.jpg 222w, https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/fireboxsaltwood-250x166.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 668px) 100vw, 668px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span>Kiln firebox (chamber temperature 1200\u00baC) Fuel combustion and salt volatilization, sodium boards applied to firebox<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t<\/div><!-- .mslide -->\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"mslide mslide-13\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"668\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/jugclosev.jpg\" class=\"attachment-featured-slide size-featured-slide wp-post-image\" alt=\"Ash-glaze salt-fired jug detail\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Jug close-up\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/jugclosev.jpg 668w, https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/jugclosev-222x147.jpg 222w, https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/jugclosev-250x166.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 668px) 100vw, 668px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span>Jug close-up<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t<\/div><!-- .mslide -->\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"mslide mslide-14\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"668\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/ashherringbone.jpg\" class=\"attachment-featured-slide size-featured-slide wp-post-image\" alt=\"Ash-glaze salt-fire herringbone detail\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Ash-glazed herringbone roulette\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/ashherringbone.jpg 668w, https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/ashherringbone-222x147.jpg 222w, https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/ashherringbone-250x166.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 668px) 100vw, 668px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span>Ash-glazed herringbone roulette<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t<\/div><!-- .mslide -->\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"mslide mslide-15\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"668\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/glazedetail1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-featured-slide size-featured-slide wp-post-image\" alt=\"Ash glazed salt-fired detail\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Glazed detail\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/glazedetail1.jpg 668w, https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/glazedetail1-222x147.jpg 222w, https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/glazedetail1-250x166.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 668px) 100vw, 668px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span>Glazed detail<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t<\/div><!-- .mslide -->\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"mslide mslide-16\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"668\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/scrapmotif.jpg\" class=\"attachment-featured-slide size-featured-slide wp-post-image\" alt=\"Salt-glaze detail iron scrap motif\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Salt-glazed motif\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/scrapmotif.jpg 668w, https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/scrapmotif-222x147.jpg 222w, https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/scrapmotif-250x166.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 668px) 100vw, 668px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span>Salt-glazed motif<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t<\/div><!-- .mslide -->\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"mslide mslide-17\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"668\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/kilnrepairs2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-featured-slide size-featured-slide wp-post-image\" alt=\"Salt-kiln, interior repairs\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Salt builds up firing upon firing, resulted in thick glaze on the kiln fabric. Some of this salt re-volatilizes during firing and beneficially assists with glaze formation\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/kilnrepairs2.jpg 668w, https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/kilnrepairs2-222x147.jpg 222w, https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/kilnrepairs2-250x166.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 668px) 100vw, 668px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span>Salt builds up firing upon firing, resulted in thick glaze on the kiln fabric. Some of this salt re-volatilizes during firing and beneficially assists with glaze formation<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t<\/div><!-- .mslide -->\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"mslide mslide-18\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"668\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/kilnrepairs.jpg\" class=\"attachment-featured-slide size-featured-slide wp-post-image\" alt=\"Kiln repairs, salt builds up on bricks\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The salt and sodium have a destructive effect on the kiln fabric. Repairs are made periodically, here the base plate and bagwall have been partially removed\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/kilnrepairs.jpg 668w, https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/kilnrepairs-222x147.jpg 222w, https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/kilnrepairs-250x166.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 668px) 100vw, 668px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span>The salt and sodium have a destructive effect on the kiln fabric. Repairs are made periodically, here the base plate and bagwall have been partially removed<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t<\/div><!-- .mslide -->\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"mslide mslide-19\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"668\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/unpackclose-up.jpg\" class=\"attachment-featured-slide size-featured-slide wp-post-image\" alt=\"Salt-glaze kiln, unpacking narrow shelf\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Unpacking a narrow shelf\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/unpackclose-up.jpg 668w, https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/unpackclose-up-222x147.jpg 222w, https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/unpackclose-up-250x166.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 668px) 100vw, 668px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span>Unpacking a narrow shelf<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t<\/div><!-- .mslide -->\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div><!-- .meteor-clip -->\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t<\/div><!-- .meteor-slides -->\n\t\n\t\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Salt-glaze is the dynamic process I use to decorate and glaze my pots. Common salt along with sodium carbonate (washing soda), is added during kiln firing to the fireboxes. The chamber at this point is white hot, approximately 1200\u00baC. The heat of the firebox forces the salts to vaporise into their gaseous elements. It is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":236,"parent":14,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":[],"tags":[25],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/235"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=235"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/235\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":921,"href":"https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/235\/revisions\/921"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/236"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=235"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jeremysteward.co.uk\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=235"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}